
APS ENGINEERING Pty Ltd
APS Intercooled Twin Turbo for the Nissan 350Z
Installation
Guide
Release IIIa
Table of Contents
Before Commencing Installation
(1) Lower Turbocharger Water Connection – DIAGRAM TFA/01
(2) Exhaust Manifold Mounting Studs – DIAGRAM – EMA/01
(3) Forward Fuel Line Re-Routing – DIAGRAM – TOA/01
(4) Engine Mount Heat Shield Modification
(5) Turbocharger Mounting Studs – DIAGRAM – EMA/01
(6) Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Forming – DIAGRAM – EMA/01
(7) Exhaust Manifold Installation – DIAGRAM – EMA/01
(8) Turbocharger Pre-Assembly – DIAGRAM – TPA/01
(10) Turbocharger Oil Supply Takeoff – DIAGRAM – TFA/01-OIL
(11) Oil Pan Assembly – DIAGRAM – TFA-01 - OIL
(12) Water Hose Assemblies – DIAGRAM – TFA/01 - WATER
(13) Turbocharger Oil Supply Assemblies – DIAGRAM-TFA/01-OIL
(14) Turbocharger Oil Drains – DIAGRAM – TFA/01-OIL
(15) Compressor Discharge Duct – LHS – DIAGRAM – FMI/01
(16) Compressor Inlet Duct – LHS – DIAGRAM – HFA/01
(17) LHS Air Filter – DIAGRAM – HFA/01
(18) Stock Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Mounting Bracket
(19) Fuel Line Heat Shield – DIAGRAM – TOA/01
(20) Power Steering Cooler – Detail 4/5 - DIAGRAM – FMI/01
(21) Compressor Inlet Duct – RHS – DIAGRAM – HFA/01
(22) Compressor Discharge Duct – RHS – DIAGRAM – FMI/01
(23) RHS Air Filter – DIAGRAM -
HFA/01
(24) Stock Radiator Upper Pipe
(25) Turbine Outlet Casting – DIAGRAM – TOA/01
(26) Re-Installation Of Steering Shaft Universal Joint.
(27) Re-Location Of Stock
Components, Ahead Of Radiator
(28) Intercooler Mounting – DIAGRAM – FMI/01
(29) Intercooler Inlet Ducting – DIAGRAM FMI/01
(31) Fuel Injector Installation
(32) Intercooler Outlet Ducting – DIAGRAM FMI/01
(33) Blow-Off Valve Installation – DIAGRAM – HFA/01
(34) Boost Control Kit – DIAGRAM BCK/01
(35) Power Steering Cooler – Detail 4/5 - DIAGRAM – FMI/01
(37) Coolant Recovery Reservoir – DIAGRAM – FMI/01
(38) Fuel Pump/Sender Unit Modifications – DIAGRAM – FSS/01
(39) Vacuum/Pressure Sensing Line – DIAGRAM – WLI/01
(40) Fuel Pressure Regulator – DIAGRAM – FSS/01
(41) Auxiliary Computer – WLI/01
(4) Accelerator Pedal Released Position/Butterfly Valve Closed
Position Learning
VERIFY WITH YOUR SUPPLYING
DEALER THAT YOU HAVE THE CORRECT APS COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR YOUR PARTICULAR
COMBINATION OF GASOLINE OCTANE AND EXHAUST COMPONENTS
Verify that you have
all necessary tools as listed.
Clean all air ducting prior to commencing
installation.
The sequence of installation of each part is very important. It needs to be carried out exactly as outlined in the
instructions. Failure to do this will
result in an unnecessary level of frustration.
Choose a NGK spark plug, per the following application outline and
ensure you have a set on hand.
PLFR5A-11 - Stock - Should only be used with totally
stock exhaust system. Boost below 8 PSI,
ambient temperature below 60°F.
PLFR6A-11 - Service
Option - Should be used for general street operation work with cat-back
exhaust system. Boost 8-9 PSI, ambient
temperature 60°-100°F.
PLFR7A-11 - Service
Option - Drag racing in an ambient temperature range of 60°-100°F.
PLFR8A-11 - Service
Option - Road racing or any other forms of competition in an ambient
temperature over 100°F.
Always use fuel with a minimum octane rating of 91 (R+M)/2. (Equivalent to
96 RON).
Always use an oil graded for use with gasoline turbocharged engines.
Depending on your chosen application, an engine oil cooler and/or
larger capacity radiator may be required.
The APS
turbosystem is primarily intended for installation by qualified technicians in
fully equipped workshops. If
this installation is attempted in a non-professional environment, all personal
safety obligations rest with the individuals(s) concerned.
The minimum
requirements (and by no means an exhaustive list) are:
·
Well ventilated environment.
·
Clean flat and level floor.
·
High quality vehicle stands.
·
¼”
drive socket set c/w universal coupling – 6 to 16 mm.
·
3/8”
drive socket set c/w universal coupling – 10 to 20 mm.
·
Wrench
– open end/box combination – 8 to 22 mm.
·
Hex
key – 4 and 5 mm.
·
Wrench
– open end/box combination – ½” to ¾”.
1.
Screw
driver set.
2.
Pliers
– flat, point, side cutter, multigrip.
·
Permatex
ultra copper – P/N 101BR.
·
Permatex
ultra grey – P/N 599
·
Loctite
thread sealer – P/N 567.
|
NOTE IT IS
RECOMMENDED THAT THE FACTORY SERVICE MANUAL BE FOLLOWED WITH STOCK COMPONENT
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT. |
(1)
Remove
the retaining clips and screws and remove the front bumper. (If unsure of this procedure, you should use
the factory service manual or have qualified personnel undertake the work).
This is suggested as the first step since
the vehicle is still mobile at this stage and the work can therefore be
undertaken away from the actual turbosystem installation location. In addition,
it reduces the likelihood of body damage to the vehicle while undertaking the
mechanical work.
(2)
Remove
the battery shroud and RHS false firewall cover. Disconnect the earth cable
from the battery.
RAISE VEHICLE
(3)
Remove
the plastic undertray from beneath the engine, along with the plastic vertical
side panels, which run from the undertray to the frame rails. Retain for later
use.
(4)
Remove
plastic vertical front panels from aluminum bumper beam and discard.
(5)
Remove
aluminum impact beam and retain.
(6)
Remove
washer bottle and retain.
(7)
Drain
all the engine coolant, (retain for later re-use). The drain plug is in the bottom of the
radiator.
(8)
Drain
all the engine oil, (replace with new oil after installation completion).
(9)
Remove
the front ‘Y” pipe of the stock exhaust system.
(10)
Remove
the catalytic converter support bracket from the bottom of the
transmission. Remove the rear 02
sensors.
(11)
Remove
both catalytic converters.
(12)
Remove
the front 02 sensors from the exhaust manifolds.
(13)
Mark
the upper/lower steering shafts with a straight alignment line made with a
straight edge and marker pen. Loosen the
clamp bolts on either end of the universal joint and remove that component.
|
NOTE
DO NOT ROTATE STEERING WHEEL OR FRONT WHEELS AFTER DISCONNECTING THE SHAFTS. |
(14) Remove the bolts retaining the steel oil pan and remove same, avoiding damage to the gasket sealing surface. Remove the two retaining bolts and stock oil pickup. Discard the pan, all bolts. Retain the pickup.
(15) Remove the stock oil pressure sensor from lower front RHS of the engine. (Beside oil filter). Retain the sensor for re-use.
LOWER VEHICLE
(16)
Drain
power steering pump oil, (retain for later re-use).
(17)
Remove
the stock power steering cooler, mounting brackets and cooler lines back to the
stock connection immediately behind the radiator, adjacent to the RHS frame
rail. Retain only the power steering
cooler for re-use.
(18)
Remove
the air ducting between throttle body and MAF meter and discard.
(19)
Remove
the complete air cleaner/MAF meter assembly and discard.
(20)
Remove
the MAF sensor and screws from the MAF housing and retain for later use.
(21)
Remove
the fuel cap in order to vent the fuel tank.
(22)
Remove
the front strut tower brace and the cosmetic engine cover.
(23)
Unplug
all the electrical wiring, coolant hose (below throttle body) and vacuum hose
connections to components attached to the plenum chamber – upper.
(24)
Remove
the plenum chamber – upper.
(25)
Remove
the plenum chamber – lower.
(26)
Remove
the fuel rail assembly retaining bolts and isolators.
(27)
Unplug
the stock injector wiring loom from the injectors. Remove complete fuel rail assembly, together
with all six injectors.
(28)
Remove
the injector retaining clips and remove the stock injectors from the fuel rail
assembly. Discard the injectors.
(29)
Cover
the six open ports in the intake manifold lower, in order to prevent foreign
object entry.
(30)
Remove
the stock fuel injector wiring loom.
This unplugs from the main loom at the rear of the intake manifold and
will usually require the cutting of a band of electrical tape around the main
loom. Discard the stock fuel injector
loom.
(31)
Remove
the stock spark plugs and discard.
(32)
Remove
the top radiator hose and disconnect thermostat by-pass hose, from the RHS
steel water tube and retain.
(33)
Disconnect
the upper heater hose and rear by-pass hose, from the RHS steel water
tube. Remove the stock plastic air bleed
Tee piece from the upper heater hose.
Retain the clamps, discard the Tee.
(34)
Disconnect
the large wiring loom from the bracket on the RHS steel water tube.
(35)
Unbolt
the RHS side steel water tube and remove carefully in order to avoid damaging
the sealing ‘O’ ring where it connects to the cast water tube at the RHS rear
of engine.
(36)
Remove
the coolant recovery bottle and mounting bracket and discard.
(37)
Release
the belt tensioner and unbolt the air conditioning compressor from its mounting
position on the side of the engine. Do not disconnect any air
conditioning lines.
(38)
Remove
LHS coolant pipe above exhaust manifold and retain.
(39)
Remove
the 3/8” BSP tapered seal water drain plug from the side of the block
immediately adjacent to the upper rear point of the air conditioning compressor
and discard the plug.
(40)
Remove
the exhaust manifold heat shields and discard.
(41)
Remove
the exhaust manifolds, gaskets and all twelve manifold retaining studs. Discard the manifolds / studs. Retain the gaskets for re-use.
(42)
Remove
both stock horns, the ambient temperature sensor and frontal impact
sensor. Retain all parts for re-use.
(43)
Remove
the access trim in the cover panel behind the RHS seat. Remove the access panel in the floor covering
the fuel/pump sender unit and disconnect the wiring harness.
(44)
Disconnect
the hard plastic line from the discharge port of the pump/sender unit. Cut the hard plastic line from both the stock
quick connect hose end and the hard metal line running forward to the engine. Retain the stock quick connect hose end for
re-use. Discard the hard plastic line.
(45)
Remove
the bolts retaining the pump / sender unit and remove same without damaging the
fuel level sender float. Disassemble the
unit and remove the stock fuel pump and stock fuel pressure regulator and
discard.
|
NOTE
IF NOT PROCEEDING WITH THE FUEL PUMP MODIFICATIONS STRAIGHT AWAY, IT IS
SUGGESTED THAT THE OPENING IN THE TANK BE COVERED WITH STRIPS OF TAPE, IN
ORDER TO PREVENT GASOLINE FUMES ESCAPING INTO THE WORK ENVIRONMENT. |
(1) Lower Turbocharger Water Connection – DIAGRAM TFA/01
Install a straight adaptor,
3/8” BSP x 9/16” JIC (Item 160) in the left hand side front of block coolant
drain port, sealing with Loctite thread sealer. (Detail 10 of diagram – TFA/01
– water).
Connect the water hose
assembly – LHS outer (Item 161) to the adaptor (Item 160), with the 45o
hose end pointing forwards and slightly upwards. Do not tighten nut on
45o hose end. Hold the air conditioning compressor in position.
Tighten the nut on the 45o hose end of the water hose assembly (Item 161), at the connection to the adaptor
(Item 160), to clear the compressor. Do not re-install the compressor at this
stage.
(2)
Exhaust Manifold Mounting Studs
– DIAGRAM – EMA/01
Install the short threaded end
of the stud (Item 74) in the indicated (diagram EMA/01) hole in the LHS
cylinder head. Check the correct fitment
location by temporarily holding the LHS exhaust manifold in position. The stud
(Item 74) should protrude through the extended mounting boss on the exhaust
manifold, immediately ahead of the turbocharger mounting flange.
Remove the manifold and
install the short threaded end of the remaining five studs (Item 73) in the LHS
head and the short threaded end of the other six studs (Item 73) in the RHS
cylinder head. All twelve studs should
be torqued to10 ft/lbs.
(3) Forward Fuel Line Re-Routing – DIAGRAM – TOA/01
The stock fuel line routing is
too close to the RHS turbocharger, where it passes up the inside face of the
RHS frame rail. The fuel line must be
bent (detail 3 on TOA/01) above the stock bracket which mounts the fuel line to
the inner face of the frame rail, so as to be parallel to the adjacent
vapour return line. The stock fuel line
will accommodate the bending of the tube, so long as it is done carefully
and slowly, by hand.
(4)
Engine
The RHS engine mount stock
heat shield must be bent downwards towards the isolator 5mm for clearance from
the compressor housing (aluminium) of the RHS turbocharger.
(5) Turbocharger Mounting Studs – DIAGRAM – EMA/01
Install four studs (Item 76)
in each exhaust manifold’s turbocharger mounting flange. Torque to 10ft/lbs. (Diagram – EMA/01).
(6) Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Forming – DIAGRAM – EMA/01
The exhaust manifold heat
shields (Items 78 and 79) must be hand formed around the APS exhaust manifolds
(Items 71 and 72). The most
straightforward way to do this is to bolt the flat sheets to each respective
exhaust manifold’s heat shield mounting bosses.
Carefully by hand, using a
soft hammer shape each heat shield to conform to the outside of the exhaust
manifolds. Remove the shaped heat
shields in order to install the exhaust manifolds.
(7) Exhaust Manifold Installation – DIAGRAM – EMA/01
Re-using the stock exhaust
manifold gaskets, both manifolds (Items 71 and 72) can now be
installed. Due to the space limitations
involved, each nut (Item 75), should be started and then tightened
simultaneously, one thread at a time!
Although this is time consuming, it is the only practical approach. All nuts should be torqued to 20 ft/lbs. After tightening all nuts, the previously
formed heat shields (Items 78 and 79) can now be installed on the exhaust
manifolds (Items 71 and 72), using two hex head bolts (Item 80) and flat washers
(Item 82), on each manifold. Refit LHS water pipe above exhaust manifold.
Re-install the air
conditioning compressor, carefully routing the water hose assembly (Item 161)
in front of the two air conditioning hoses coming off the compressor. The water hose assembly (Item 161) is then
routed in a 180o bend back towards the firewall, outboard of the two
air conditioning hoses. Re-install the
stock air conditioning drive belts and re-tension to factory specification.
(8)
Turbocharger Pre-Assembly – DIAGRAM
– TPA/01
Both turbochargers are
supplied correctly indexed, with wastegate actuators installed and set for
pre-load. However, installation in the
motor vehicle is made much easier if the following items are installed on each
turbocharger, prior to fitment to the exhaust manifolds. All components should be installed and
oriented in accordance with diagram TPA/01.
LHS Turbocharger Assembly (Item 31) – Diagram – TPA/01 (This assembly has the actuator bracket
bolted directly to the compressor housing)
(a) Oil Supply Hose (Item 153) : Qty 1
(b) Bolt – Banjo – Oil Supply (Item 150) :
Qty 1
(c) Copper Washer 12mm – Banjo Bolt Upper (Item 151) : Qty
1
(d) Copper Washer 11mm – Banjo Bolt Lower (Item 151) : Qty
1
(e) Oil Drain – Upper (Item 131) : Qty 1
(f) Gasket – Oil Return (Item 133) : Qty 1
(g) Bolt – Hex – 8mm (Item 134) : Qty 2
(h) Adaptor –
(i) Washer – Copper (Item 144) : Qty 2
(j) Stud – 8mm (Item 58) : Qty 5
(k) Hose – Silicon (Item 7) : Qty 1
(l) Clamp – Hose (Item 11) : Qty 1
(Worm drive
outboard, pointing down)
RHS Turbocharger Assembly (Item 32) – Diagram – TPA/01 (This assembly has spacers between the
actuator bracket and compressor housing)
(a) Oil Supply Hose (Item 153) : Qty 1
(b) Bolt – Banjo – Oil Supply (Item 154) :
Qty 1
(c) Copper Washer 12mm – Banjo Bolt Upper (Item 151) : Qty
1
(d) Copper Washer 11mm – Banjo Bolt Lower (Item 151) : Qty
1
(e) Oil Drain (Item 132) : Qty 1
(f) Gasket – Oil Return (Item 133) : Qty 1
(g) Bolt – Hex – 8mm (Item 134) : Qty 2
(h) Banjo Fitting – 14mm (Item 164) : Qty 2
(i) Bolt – Banjo – 14mm (Item 165) : Qty 2
(j) Washer – Copper (Item 144) : Qty 4
(k) Stud – 8mm (Item 58) : Qty 5
(l) Hose – Silicon (Item 7) : Qty 1
(m) Clamp – Hose (Item 11) : Qty 1
(Worm drive
outboard, pointing up)
(a)
LHS
Turbocharger
Apply Permatex ultra copper
sealer to exhaust manifold turbine mounting flange surface.
Place the turbocharger
assembly over the studs and carefully install the four copper coated self
locking nuts (Item 77). No washer is
used. These nuts are tightened using the
12mm box wrench supplied with the kit (Item 81).
|
NOTE
ENSURE THE TURBOCHARGER IS |
(b)
RHS
Turbocharger
Before applying sealer, place the turbocharger
assembly over the mounting studs in the exhaust manifold and verify that the
compressor housing (aluminium) has 3-5mm clearance from the heat shield
covering the RHS engine mounting isolator.
If not, further bend the heat shield.
Then apply the Permatex sealer
and install RHS turbocharger, as previously done on the LHS.
|
NOTE ENSURE THE TURBOCHARGER IS |
(10) Turbocharger Oil Supply Takeoff – DIAGRAM – TFA/01-OIL
Install the oil supply tee
piece (Item 155) in the 1/8” BSP oil pressure sender port in lower front right
hand side of block, oriented with one female port facing upwards, the other
female port forwards and sealing the ⅛” BSP male thread with Loctite
thread sealer, ensuring none can enter the internal oil gallery. Likewise, install the stock oil pressure
sender unit in the upwards facing female port of the tee piece (Item 155) and
the adaptor (Item 156) in the forward facing port (diagram – TFA/01-oil).
(11)
Oil Pan Assembly – DIAGRAM –
TFA-01 - OIL
Install the two ‘O’ rings
(Item 146) in the grooves either side of oil pump pickup spacer (Item 145). Using two hex head bolts (Item 147), flat
washers (Item 148) and star washers (Item 149), install stock oil pump pickup
and spacer. Tighten to 15 ft/lbs. (Detail 11 of diagram – TFA/01 – oil).
Install straight oil drain
lower (Item 138) into top facing oil pan flanges, sealing with Loctite thread
sealer. Install oil pan drain plug
(Item 143) and copper washer
(Item 144) into the drain port of the oil pan. Run a bead of Permatex Ultra
Grey sealer around the flange face of the oil pan (Item 139).
Using the four long socket
head bolts (Item 141) and four flat washer (Item 142), loosely mount oil pan to
engine by the four through bolt positions.
Install all six socket head bolts (Item 140) and six flat washers (Item
142), through the outer flange holes.
All bolts, except the two rear flange ones, should be torqued to 10
ft/lbs (the two un-torqued bolts are tightened after centre water hose
installation). (Diagram – TFA/01 –oil).
(12)
Water Hose Assemblies – DIAGRAM
– TFA/01 - WATER
The LHS water hose assembly
(Item 161) can now have its 90o hose end connected to the adaptor
(Item 162), previously installed in the outboard water port of the LHS
turbocharger. The centre water hose
(Item 163) can now be connected, from the inboard adaptor (Item 162) of the LHS
turbocharger to the downwards facing inboard banjo fitting (Item 164) of the
RHS turbocharger. The 90o
hose end connects to LHS turbocharger adaptor (Item 162), the 45o hose
end to the RHS turbocharger banjo fitting (Item 164). The hose is routed between the rear face of
the cast oil pan and front edge of main cross-member and supported in the
centre by two cushion clamps (Item 157), attached to the two rear centre flange
bolts (Item 140), which retain the cast oil pan. Torque these bolts to 10 ft/lbs.
Install the tee piece-water
(Item 167) in the heater hose, using the stock hose clamps, replacing the stock
heater hose plastic bleed port connector, previously removed. Ensure the 9/16” JIC tee takeoff points
straight up.
The RHS water hose assembly
(Item 166) can now be installed with the straight hose end connected to the
upwards facing outboard banjo fitting (Item 164) of the RHS turbocharger
(diagram – TFA/01-water).
The water hose assembly is
routed straight up from the banjo fitting on the RHS turbocharger and curves
back towards the tee piece (Item 167), connecting to it with the 90o
hose end.
All hose end nuts can now be
tightened, while holding the water hose assemblies in order to prevent twisting
of the Teflon braided line.
(13) Turbocharger Oil Supply Assemblies – DIAGRAM-TFA/01-OIL
The LHS oil supply hose
assembly (Item 153), previously installed on the LHS turbocharger, can now be
routed forwards, above the LHS engine mount isolator, arcing around the front
of the engine to the forwards facing adaptor (Item 156) and connecting to it
with the 45o hose end, which is positioned upwards to clear the
small water hose which leads to the engine oil cooler, above the filter. The LHS oil supply hose assembly (Item 153) is
supported by back to back cushion clamps (Item 157), bolted together by a hex
head bolt (Item 158), washer (Item 142) and Nyloc nut (Item 159). The double clamps are positioned in the
centre of the arc, at the lower front left of the engine, by placing one clamp
around the adjacent stock metal water line which supplies the oil cooler, the
other around the oil supply hose assembly (Item 153).
The RHS oil supply hose
assembly (Item 154) previously installed on the RHS turbocharger runs forwards
of the water line and arcs forward around the compressor housing, above the RHS
engine mount isolator and down towards the outwards facing end connection of
the tee piece (Item 155).
While hose end nuts are
tightened, hold the oil supply hose assemblies in order to prevent twisting of
the braided teflon line.
(14) Turbocharger Oil Drains – DIAGRAM – TFA/01-OIL
The LHS molded oil drain hose
(Item 135) can now be installed with flow directional arrow pointing to oil
pan, with hose clamp (Item 137) used at both ends. Ensure the hose is not in contact with any
other components.
The RHS moulded oil drain hose
(Item 136) can be similarly installed from the RHS turbocharger to the oil pan
turbocharger drain fitting (Item 138).
Again, please note flow directional arrow.
Ensure the moulded hoses cannot kink anywhere and that they have a
continuous downward fall – only trim the turbocharger end to length, if
necessary. Do not shorten the pan end.
(15)
Compressor Discharge Duct – LHS
– DIAGRAM – FMI/01
Bend the air conditioning hose
from the compressor vertically towards the engine, so that the rubber hose has
3/8” clearance from the air conditioning compressor pulley.
Install the LHS compressor
discharge duct (Item 91) and a gasket (Item 94), to the three bolt flange of
the discharge port of the LHS turbocharger, using three hex head bolts (Item 96). Taking advantage of the clearance in the
three bolt holes, ensure the leg of the duct dropping down the front of the
engine is positioned vertical before tightening bolts.
(16)
Compressor Inlet Duct – LHS –
DIAGRAM – HFA/01
Place a hose clamp (Item 11)
worm drive outboard, pointing down, loosely over the silicon hose joiner (Item
7), previously installed on the turbocharger compressor inlet. Install the compressor inlet duct (Item 8) by
sliding it down over the air conditioning compressor, rotating as necessary,
until the duct is fully inside the silicon hose joiner (Item 7). Position the duct so as to have maximum
clearance from the inner fender, then tighten the hose clamp (Item 11) over the
silicon hose joiner.
(17) LHS Air Filter – DIAGRAM – HFA/01
Install air cleaner hose (Item
10), with hose clamp (Item 11), onto compressor inlet duct (Item 8). Route the air cleaner hose down between the
inner fender and frame rail, ahead of inner wheel arch. Install the air filter assembly (Item 1) in
the end of the air cleaner hose, clamping with hose clamp (Item 11) and hose
clamp (Item 21) on the filter element. The air cleaner is supported by a bracket
(Item 2), which is mounted to the lower left corner of the radiator support
panel, using a hex head bolt (Item 3),
washer (Item 4) and Nyloc nut (Item 5).
The bracket is attached to the filter by the hose clamp (Item 21)
immediately behind the element (not Item 11).
Install the 5/8” breather hose
joiner (Item 18), in the forward end of the stock breather hose which connects
to the rear of the LHS camshaft cover, using the stock hose clamp. Install moulded breather hose (Item 19) between joiner (Item 18) and 5/8”
barb on side of front end of the LHS compressor inlet duct (Item 8). Retain the hose (Item 19) at both ends using
spring clamps (Item 20).
(18) Stock Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Mounting Bracket
In order to provide additional
clearance for the RHS compressor discharge duct, install two button head bolts
(Item 93) in the inner face of the shock tower, power steering fluid reservoir
mounting bracket, replacing the stock hex head bolts. (Detail 8 of diagram – FMI/01).
(19) Fuel Line Heat Shield – DIAGRAM – TOA/01
Install the fuel line heat
shield (Item 61) on the inner face of the lower front frame rail. The spacer (Item 62) is installed between the
heat shield and the stock fuel line clip, by installing a hex head bolt (Item
63) and a body washer (Item 64) through the lower hole in the heat shield,
through the spacer, through the fuel line clip and into the stock tapped
mounting hole in the frame rail. At the
top of the heat shield, the metal tie strap (Item 65) is looped through the
hole in the heat shield and around the back of the lines and pulled just tight
enough to offer support.
(20) Power Steering Cooler – Detail 4/5 - DIAGRAM – FMI/01
Install power steering hoses
only. Install the hose joiners (Item 119), in the stock power steering lines,
on top of the RHS frame rail, immediately behind the radiator using the stock
hose clamps. Install new power steering
hoses (Item 120) and clamps
(Item 121). Route the new hoses
around the end of the frontal impact beam as illustrated.
(21) Compressor Inlet Duct – RHS – DIAGRAM – HFA/01
Place a hose clamp (Item 11),
worm drive outboard, pointing upwards, loosely over the silicon hose joiner
(Item 7), previously installed on the turbocharger compressor inlet. Install the RHS compressor inlet duct (Item 9), tightening the hose clamp (Item 11),
while holding the duct so that it has maximum clearance from the inner fender.
(22)
Compressor Discharge Duct – RHS
– DIAGRAM – FMI/01
Carefully bend the 180o
metal tube power steering line to a 2.0“, centre to centre dimension. At the same time, bend the tube 1.0” towards
the centerline of the vehicle, in order to provide room for the compressor
discharge duct (Item 9) to pass between the power steering line and inner face
of the RHS frame rail.
Install the RHS compressor
discharge duct (Item 92) and the gasket (Item 94), to the three bolt flange of the
discharge port of the RHS turbocharger, using two hex head bolts (Item 96) and one
socket head bolt (Item 95). The latter
is installed in the position closest to the engine.
Ensure the large stock wiring
loom, previously attached to the tab on the stock metal upper radiator water
pipe, is relocated outboard of the
compressor discharge duct (Item 92) and as far rearwards as the loom length
will allow. Taking advantage of the
clearance in the three bolt holes, ensure the leg of the duct dropping down the
front of the engine is positioned vertically, before tightening the bolts
(Items 95 and 96).
(23)
RHS Air Filter – DIAGRAM - HFA/01
Install air cleaner hose (Item
10), with hose clamp (Item 11), onto RHS compressor inlet duct (Item 9). Route the air cleaner hose down between the
inner fender and frame rail, ahead of inner wheel arch. Install the air filter assembly (Item 1) in
the end of the air cleaner hose, clamping with hose clamp (Item 11) and hose
clamp (Item 21) on the filter element.
The air cleaner is supported by the bracket (Item 6), which is mounted
to the top of the RHS inner fender, as shown and attached to the filter by the
hose clamp (Item 21) immediately behind the element (not Item 11).
(24) Stock Radiator Upper Pipe
Re-install the stock RHS metal
upper radiator water pipe, being careful not to damage the ‘O’ ring on the
firewall end. Using the stock bolt which originally attached the large wiring
loom (since relocated in step 23), attach the mounting tab on the RHS
compressor discharge duct (Item 92) to the tab on the stock water pipe. Re-install the stock radiator and small
bypass rubber hoses, ensuring the stock clamps are correctly installed.
(25) Turbine Outlet Casting – DIAGRAM – TOA/01
Install LHS and RHS turbine
outlet castings (Items 66 and 67) onto the rear of the turbo chargers, using five
self locking nuts (Item 60) and five flat washers (Item 59), on each outlet. The special box wrench provided (Item 81),
will be of assistance in some positions.
The stock 02 sensors can then be re-installed in the ports provided.
Install one stud (Item 68) in
each of the outlets (Item 66 and 67), in the threaded holes provided. Using the stock gaskets, re-install either
the stock cats, high performance cats or test pipes, as desired. Re-install stock support bracket beneath
transmission and tighten all fasteners progressively, using three new nuts
(Item 69) at each outlet flange.
Re-install remainder of exhaust.
(26) Re-Installation Of Steering Shaft Universal Joint.
Modify the upper edge of the
universal joint (Detail 12 of diagram TOA/01). Re-install universal joint,
ensuring all markings previously applied are correctly aligned.
(27)
Re-Location Of Stock Components, Ahead Of Radiator
In order to make room for the
installation of the intercooler, a number of OE components normally mounted in
the area of the hood catch support must be relocated. These are:
(a) Wiring Loom
Disconnect the horn wiring
loom plug from the flat panel at the upper front of the radiator. Unclip the female loom plug and re-mount behind the flat panel,
using the stock holes. In addition,
prior to their relocation, the hood catch support itself, must be modified as
follows:
Detail 7,
diagram - FMI/01.
(i) the edge of round hole immediately
below the four rivet bracket must be ground flat;
(ii)
the
LHS forward facing leg of the four rivet bracket must be removed and ground
flat.
(b) Horns
Both horns are removed from
their stock position. The RHS horn is
re-mounted in its stock mounting, after chamfering the ends of its bracket to
allow it to be rotated upwards, as far as possible. The LHS horn is re-mounted entirely and will
be re-mounted under one of the hex head bolts (Item 96) of the central upper
intercooler mounting bracket, following the intercooler’s installation. (Detail 9 of diagram – FMI/01).
(c)
Air
Bag Sensor
The air bag sensor, originally
mounted on the riveted bracket attached to the hood latch support, which has
now been cut, is re-mounted at the
LHS horn mounting position, orientated vertically.
(d)
Ambient
Air Temperature Sensor
The air temperature sensor can
then be installed in the square hole above the RH horn bracket.
(28) Intercooler Mounting – DIAGRAM – FMI/01
Loosely install the LHS
intercooler mounting bracket (Item 105) and RHS intercooler mounting bracket
(Item 106), using hex head bolts (Item 107), star washer (Item 108), flat
washer (Item 109) in the position usually occupied by the lower pair of stock
bolts entering the front flange of each frame rail. Sit the intercooler (Item 103) in place on
both brackets and loosely install two hex head bolts (Item 96) from beneath each
mounting bracket, up into the tapped flanges welded to each end of the
intercooler core. Loosely install upper
mounting bracket (Item 104) using the stock hex head bolt, below the latch
assembly. Before installing the two hex
head bolts (Item 110), install the stock LHS horn bracket, on top of the
mounting bracket (Item 104), under the rear most of the two bolts
(Item 100).
All bolts can now be carefully
tightened, ensuring no stress is placed on any bracket, or the intercooler
assembly, itself.
Re-install the aluminum impact
beam, verifying that it does not touch the intercooler. Grind clearance if
necessary.
(29) Intercooler Inlet Ducting – DIAGRAM FMI/01
The LHS intercooler inlet duct
(Item 99) is installed using silicon hose joiner (Item 97) and hose clamps
(Item 98), at the engine end. Silicon
hose joiner (Item 101) and hose clamps (item 102) at the intercooler end.
Likewise the RHS intercooler
duct (Item 100) can be installed. Trimming
of the stock vertical plastic panels (removed in step 26), is required to clear
the intercooler ducting, prior to re-installation. Take care to ensure there is adequate
clearance between all ducting and any body components.
Install the new spark plugs,
gapped to 0.035”, as previously selected and purchased.
(31) Fuel Injector Installation
Install all six fuel injectors
(Item 172), after lightly greasing the upper/lower ‘O’ rings with rubber
grease or Vaseline. Replace the stock
fuel rails. Install injector loom (Item
173), carefully plugging in all six injectors and the multi-pin plug into the main
loom. Re-install the plenum chamber
lower/upper, in accordance with Nissan procedures.
(32)
Intercooler Outlet Ducting – DIAGRAM
FMI/01
Place a hose clamp (Item 112)
loosely over intercooler outlet, worm drive up facing forwards. Install the silicon intercooler outlet duct
(Item 111), through the radiator support panel and slide the hose clamp over
the hose end, but do not tighten.
Install the silicon hose
joiner (Item 115) onto the throttle body.
Install two hose clamps (Item 114) over the silicon hose, only
tightening the one clamping the throttle body.
Install the stock MAF sensor into the throttle body duct (Item 113),
using stock retaining screws. Be careful
handling the sensor as this is a delicate component.
Install rubber vacuum hose
(Item 57) on the small barb adjacent to the MAF sensor mounting boss. Install a spring hose clamp (Item 49), over
the hose, in order to retain it on the barb.
Place a hose clamp (Item 114)
over the silicon intercooler outlet duct
(Item 111) and install the throttle body duct (Item 113) between that
and the silicon joiner (Item 115) on the throttle body. Do not tighten any clamps.
The throttle body duct (Item
113) is mounted to a boss on the front of the cylinder head, using a hex head
bolt (Item 117). The teflon washers (Item 116) are placed either side of the
bracket. Body washers (Item 118) are
placed between the head of the bolt and outer teflon washer and between the
inner teflon washer and mounting boss on cylinder head.
The two hose clamps (Item 114),
at either end of the throttle body duct can now be tightened. The stock wiring loom plug on the MAF sensor
can now be re-installed.
(33) Blow-Off Valve Installation – DIAGRAM – HFA/01
Install blow-off valve outlet
hose (Item 14) onto 1¼” barb coming off the side of the front of the LHS
compressor inlet duct (Item 8). Slide two
hose clamps (Item 15) over the hose.
Install the blow-off valve inlet hose
(Item 13) on the 1¼” barb on the side of throttle body duct (Item 113),
using hose clamp (Item 15). Slide a
second clamp onto the hose, leaving it loose.
Install rubber hose (Item 16) onto the hose barb on the end of the
blow-off valve assembly (Item 12) retaining with spring clamp (Item 17). Install the blow-off valve assembly (Item 12)
between the two hoses and tighten all clamps with the secondary discharge port
pointing horizontally straight back.
(34)
Boost Control Kit – DIAGRAM BCK/01
Install wastegate control
solenoid (Item 50), to mounting bracket (Item 52). Install the bracket (Item 52), to the forward
side of the blow-off valve, using hex head bolts (Item 53), star washer (Item
54) and flat washer (Item 55). Ensure
the correct bolts are used, as otherwise damage will occur to the blow-off
valve. Install restrictor (Item 56) inside vacuum hose (Item 57). Install rubber hose (Item 57) (previously
connected to the throttle body duct) to the hose barb in the end of the
wastegate control solenoid. Retain with
spring clamp (Item 49).
Install vacuum hose (Item 44)
to hose barb in the side of the wastegate control solenoid and retain with
spring claim (Item 45).
Install tee piece (Item 46)
branch into other end of vacuum hose (Item 44) and retain with spring clamp
(Item 45). Install vacuum hose (Item 47)
and vacuum hose (Item 48) onto run barbs of tee piece (Item 46) and retain with
spring clamps (Item 49).
Place the tee piece down
beside the LHS frame rail, run vacuum hose (Item 47) to the left hand side
turbocharger’s actuator. Likewise, run
vacuum hose (Item 48) around front of engine and back to the RHS turbocharger’s
actuator. Retain both hoses to their
respective actuators with spring clamps (Item 49).
Install the wiring loom (Item
51) by routing it back from the solenoid, through the upper grommet in the
false firewall, immediately adjacent to the LHS inner fender. Then around to the RHS of the vehicle between
the two firewalls. The red power wire
attaches to the battery terminal, with the fuse mounted to the rear battery
hold down stud. The remainder of the loom is routed through the large loom grommet
in the RHS lower face of the firewall, finally plugging into the engine one
empty port in the rear of the loom plug which is installed in the smaller of
the two boxes which comprise the APS engine management (Item 171), beneath the
dashboard.
(35) Power Steering Cooler – Detail 4/5 - DIAGRAM – FMI/01
Install the new power steering
brackets, (Item 122), by drilling two 0.25” diameter holes in the lower face of
the frontal impact beam, positioned as dimensioned. Place two hex bolts (Item 96) down from the
inside surface of the beam, through the new brackets and retain by Nyloc nuts
(Item125) and flat washers (Item 124).
Place a hose support clamp
(Item 123) over a flow tube at each end of the oil cooler. Using two hex head bolts (Item 96), flat
washers (Item 124) and Nyloc nuts (Item 125), install the hose support clamps
to the brackets (Item 122). Tighten all
fasteners.
Connect the new power steering
hoses (Item 120) to the oil cooler, using the stock hose clamps.
Separate the filler tube from
the bottle. Re-install the bottle from below. Re-install the filler tube from
above.
(37) Coolant Recovery Reservoir – DIAGRAM – FMI/01
Install 90o hose
elbow (Item 128) in the lower boss of the coolant recovery reservoir (Item 126),
sealing with Loctite thread sealer. Connect
the stock coolant recovery hose to the elbow and mount the reservoir (Item 126)
to the top of the radiator support panel, between plastic and steel radiator
support panel to the right of the radiator, using stock hex head bolts, already
in that location.
(38)
Fuel Pump/Sender Unit
Modifications – DIAGRAM – FSS/01
Install fuel pump (Item 174) in
place of the original unit. In early production vehicles, the stock pump
mounting is a little short for the new pump. It may be necessary to trim the
lower rubber noise isolator pad and/or lengthen the slots that engage the clips
retaining the two halves of the sender unit. The stock fuel pump inlet filter
and electrical wiring plug should re-install without modification.
The stock large diameter
plastic spacer and ‘O’ ring, from the stock regulator are transferred to the
plug (Item 193). The small ‘O’ ring (Item 194) is placed over the small
diameter of the plug (Item 193). The
completed component is then re-installed in place of the stock regulator and
retained in the stock housing by the stock spring clip. Install 90o hose barb (Item 195)
in threaded end of stock regulator replacement plug (Item 193).
Install fuel hose (Item 196) onto 90o hose barb (Item 195)
and retain with spring clamp (Item 197).
A 31/64” hole must be
positioned as illustrated and carefully drilled through the top of the sender
unit flange. Ensure the dimensions are referenced from the flat face of the
plug connector, not the support rib. Carefully de-burr and grease the edge
of the hole. Place the Dowty washer
(in-built ‘O’ ring) (Item 190), over the threaded section of the 90o
bulkhead fuel return adaptor (Item 189).
Insert the adaptor (Item 189) through the hole, orientating as
illustrated. Place the flat washer (Item
191) over the threaded section of the adaptor (Item 189), beneath the sender
unit flange. This will bear on the edges
of some reinforcement ribs, however this is not a problem. Install self-locking nut and tighten until
minimal crush is applied to the Dowty washer on the top of the sender unit
flange. Extreme pressure is not
required!
Gently pry out the small
plastic restrictor from the bottom of the pump/sender unit as detailed in
Diagram
Place the two halves of the
stock pump/sender unit together and insert the lower tube of the bulkhead fuel
return adaptor (Item 189) inside fuel hose (Item 196) and retain with spring
clamp (Item 197). Ensure the fuel hose
is routed so as not to restrict the re-assembly of the two halves of the
pump/sender unit. Complete the
re-assembly of the two halves of the stock pump/sender unit and re-install into
the fuel tank, in the stock configuration.
(39)
Vacuum/Pressure Sensing Line –
DIAGRAM – WLI/01
Install a tee piece (Item 184)
to the small barb at the front of the stock plenum chamber, as illustrated, using
a short cut piece of vacuum line (Item 183) and three spring clamps (Item
185). Connect the vacuum line from the
blow-off valve to the left pointing tee and retain with spring clamp (Item 185).
Connect the balance of vacuum line (Item 183) to the right pointing tee
and route the line down the RHS of the plenum chamber.
Make a small hole in the large
loom grommet in the false firewall, immediately adjacent to the RHS rear corner
of the engine. The line then runs
through the large grommet wiring loom in the RHS lower face of the firewall,
behind the RHS kick panel, under the RHS door scuff plate, up under the rear
structure behind the seat to the regulator (Item 175), where it is retained by
a spring clamp (Item 185).
§
Ensure
the vacuum line is not kinked or crushed!
(40)
Fuel Pressure Regulator – DIAGRAM
– FSS/01
Attach the bracket (Item 179)
to the end of the housing (Item 176), using two hex head bolts (Item 182). Install the three hose barbs (Item 177) into the
regulator housing (Item 176), using Loctite thread sealer. Apply rubber grease or Vaseline to the ‘O’
ring on the regulator and install the fuel pressure regulator (Item 175) into the
housing (Item 176) and retain with the circlip (Item 178). Attach the bracket (Item 179) to the side of the
housing (Item 176), using two hex head bolts (Item 182).
The fuel hose (Item 187)
connects the barb (Item 177) in the end of the regulator housing (Item 176) to
the bulkhead fuel return adaptor (Item 189) and is retained by hose clamps
(Item 188). The fuel hose (Item 186)
connects the stock hose quick connect fitting end at the outlet of the pump/sender unit, with either barb (Item 177) in the side of the regulator
housing (Item 176) and is retained by the hose clamps (Item 188). Fuel hose (Item 186) is also used to connect
the other barb in the other side of the regulator housing to the hard fuel line
running forwards to the engine and is retained by two hose clamps (Item 188).
Attach the previously installed vacuum line (item 183) to the regulator (item
175).
Mount the regulator
housing/bracket assembly, using two hex head bolts (Item 180) and flat washers
(Item 181) into two of the stock sender unit flange retaining holes, as
illustrated.
(41)
Auxiliary Computer –FSS/01
The stock computer is located
behind the dashboard on the RHS of the vehicle.
The stock loom must be unplugged from the stock computer and plugged into
the loom adaptor. The loom adaptor is then plugged into the stock computer.
The vacuum line (Item 183),
passing by this area, must be cut and a tee piece (Item 184) inserted and
retained with three spring clamps (Item 185). A short length of vacuum line (Item 183) is
then run from the branch of the tee to the barb on the small box, (supplied as
part of Item 171), retained with
spring clamps (Item 185).
The long length of shielded
cable is routed back out through the large, main loom grommet, in the
firewall. It then continues out through
the false firewall via the loom grommet at the top, beside the RHS inner fender. From here it routes back and around the
firewall, being careful to avoid any hot components. Then down to the stock crankshaft signal
sensor which is located in the lower LHS of the engine block’s bell housing
mounting face. Unplug factory wiring
loom plug from crankshaft signal sensor and connect new shielded cable loom.
Re-fill
engine with oil. Due to the enlarged oil
pan capacity, this will take 5.0 quarts, without oil filter. Check level on dip stick. This should be at the low level line. This is
correct, as the pan floor/pump pickup has been lowered 12.0 mm. Do not over or under fill! Below
0°F ambient temperature, use SAE 5W-40 or 5W-50. Over 0°F ambient temperature use SAE 10W-40
or SAE 10W-50. Ensure the oil grade utilized
is suitable for use with gasoline turbocharged engines.
Re-fill power steering system
with its previously drained oil.
|
NOTE IT IS CRITICAL
THAT THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE BE FOLLOWED EXACTLY! IT IS TIME CONSUMING, HOWEVER, ESSENTIAL! |
3.1
Remove
water return line (Item 166) from Tee piece (Item 167) in stock upper heater
hose.
3.2
Fill
radiator and coolant recovery reservoir (Item 126), with anti freeze
coolant. It should take 10 quarts,
including reservoir. It is important
that the coolant is poured through the radiator filler neck at less than 1.5
quarts per minute, in order to allow air in the system to escape.
3.3
When the engine coolant overflows the
connection at the Tee piece (Item 167), re-install water hose (Item 166) and
tighten the connection.
3.4
Warm
the engine to the normal operating temperature with the radiator cap installed.
3.5
Run
the engine at 3,000 RPM for 10 seconds and then allow it to return to idle
speed.
§
Repeat this action three times.
3.6
Stop
engine and allow coolant temperature to drop below 120°F.
3.7
Repeat
steps 3.3 to 3.6 at least two more times (it may take more) with the radiator
cap installed, until the engine coolant level no longer drops.
3.8
Check
the cooling system for leaks with the engine running. Remember, water now runs through both
turbochargers.
3.9
Fully
warm the engine and listen for the sound of coolant flow through the heater
unit, inside the car; while running the engine from idle to 3,000 RPM, with the
heater control set at several positions between cool and warm.
·
Repeat this action three times
3.10
If
any sound is heard, continue to bleed excess air from the cooling system, by
repeating steps 3.3 to 3.6, until the coolant level no longer drops.
|
NOTE This procedure
can be most frustrating; however it is a function of the stock cooling system
design and has nothing to do with the APS turbosystem. It must be carried out identically with a
totally stock vehicle! |
(4) Accelerator Pedal Released Position/Butterfly Valve Closed Position Learning
This must be performed
whenever the harness connector to the “Drive By Wire” butterfly assembly or
stock computer has been unplugged. This is a standard Nissan requirement
4.1 Make sure that the accelerator pedal is fully released
4.2 Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position and wait at least two seconds.
4.3 Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position and wait at least ten seconds.
4.4 Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position and wait at least two seconds.
4.5 Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position and wait at least 10 seconds.
Verify all hose clamps are
tightened.
Verify all components which are affected
by engine movement have sufficient clearance to adjacent body panels.
Verify there are no oil, water
or most importantly fuel leaks in either the engine compartment or on top of
the fuel pump / sender unit. Replace the
trim cover.
Verify the universal joint in
the steering shaft has been correctly re-installed. Spin the steering wheel left / right enough
times to bleed the air from the power steering system.
After a final check for fluid
leaks, replace the cosmetic engine cover, strut tower brace and front
bumper. Then replace the plastic
undertray.
|
NOTE
ENSURE THE CORRECT PROGRAM IS LOADED INTO YOUR APS COMPUTER FOR YOUR
PARTICULAR COMBINATION OF FUEL OCTANE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS. |